Xian, located in the northwest province of Shaanxi of China, was called Chang’an in the ancient times and is the oldest of the Ancient Capitals of China. It is the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the famous Terracotta Army of the Qin Dynasty. The Terracotta Warriors is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, and was buried with the emperor to protect him in the afterlife.
Each warrior is unique with its own dress, face, and hair style. These figures were discovered in 1974 by local farmers, one of whom sometimes sits at the site to sign autographs. This terracotta army is part of a much larger necropolis surrounding the first Emperor’s tomb. The football field sized tomb remains unopened due to concerns of preservation. According to archaeologists, the lacquer covering the paintwork can curl in 15 seconds once exposed to the air and can flake off in just 4 mins.
Entrance to the pits where the terracotta army stands.
Pit One containing more than 6,000 terracotta figures.
Terracotta Army of the Qin Dynasty
Terracotta Army of the Qin Dynasty
Terracotta Army of the Qin Dynasty
Terracotta Army of the Qin Dynasty
Terracotta Army of the Qin Dynasty
The terracotta figures are life-sized with different uniforms and hairstyles in accordance with their rank.
The figures were originally painted giving them a realistic feel, however much of the colors have faded or flaked off over time.
Pit Two has cavalry and infantry units representing the military guard.
Notice the detail of even the sole of the shoe of the archer.
The level of detail even in the hairstyle of the archer.
A cavalryman with his mount.
Standing archer probably held an actual bow and arrow which have since been looted or rotted away.
Bronze chariot for the Emperor.
A visit to the Shaanxi History Museum here in Xian with its permanent exhibition of the Terracotta Warriors.
Not only are their dress and hairstyle different, each of them also has a different face.
Terracotta Army of the Qin Dynasty
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