Thimphu Apr 2018

Upon arrival in Paro airport, we were whisked away in our 4×4 for an hour and half drive towards Thimphu.  Not only is Thimphu the capital of Bhutan, it is also the largest and only city in Bhutan.  Thimphu was mainly farmland until Trashi Chhoe or Tashicho Dzong was revamped and became the official seat of the government in 1962 replacing the ancient capital of Punakha.  It is a blend of the old and new with traditional Buddhist sights and crimson clad monks next to new cafes, bars, and tourists in western dress.  The city is at an average elevation of 2300 meters which is not high enough to cause altitude sickness, though one may be a little short of breath when climbing up stairs on the first couple days.

From Paro to Thimphu

Buddha Dordenma statue sitting on a ridge overlooking the city is the largest Buddha statue in the world.  It was made to celebrate the 60th birthday of the 4th king Jigme Singye Wangchuck.  There are 100,000 smaller Buddha statues housed inside this giant Buddha all made of bronze and gilded in gold.

The giant Shakyamuni Buddha sits at 52 meters tall on the hill overlooking Thimphu.

Construction is still going on at the Great Buddha Dordenma

Thimphu

National Memorial Chorten is a large white stupa with a golden spire built in memory of the third King or Druk Gyalpo in 1974, though it does not house any human remains like other stupas.  It is one of the most visible structures in Thimphu and is part of the daily practice of worship by many Bhutanese.  People come here to circumambulate the chorten in a clockwise direction and spin the large red prayer wheels.

National Memorial Chorten

Giant prayer wheels at the National Memorial Chorten

Thangthong Dewachen Nunnery on the hillside above Thimphu is home to around 60 nuns.  We arrived during their prayer session with nuns chanting mantras.  Unfortunately, none of the temples and monasteries allow photography inside.

 

Trashi Chhoe Dzong

Trashi Chhoe Dzong

We were in Thimphu on a Saturday which is the local market day.  Our guide took us to the main market and introduced us to many of the local produce which we have not seen elsewhere.  Interesting visit indeed!  We also spent some time visiting the different cottage industries such as weaving, paper making, and thangka painting.

These small zucchini like vegetables in the foreground are called crowbeak.  We asked the lodge to prepare some for us and turns out they remove most of the “meat” and seeds and stir-fry the outer layer which reminded me of bell peppers.

The vegetable on the left is called fiddle fern and grows in the wild.

Sausages, dried meats, and cheese

Two types of chugo which are made of yak cheese.  The lighter colored ones have been soaked in milk while the darker colored ones have been smoked.  The locals chew them like chewing gum.

Dried cow skin that is usually used to make soups

All kinds of chilies which are a main ingredient in Bhutanese cuisine.

Betel nuts which the locals chew and end up with red coloring all over their teeth and lips.

All kinds of incense powder

Yeast patties to make wine

Cereal section of the market

Example of a traditional covered bridge in Bhutan

Bhutan’s textiles have unique and intricate patterns as well as special skills and methods in their production.  The Queen Mother is passionate in promoting this national art of weaving or thagzo.

Traditional art of paper making

 

Thangka painting

The national sport of Bhutan is archery.  They shoot a ridiculously far distance of 140 meters!

Can you see the target at the far end? I honestly can’t….

How one manages to hit such a small target from 140 meters away is mind boggling.

Thimphu

Downtown Thimphu

Town square of Thimphu

Thimphu is the only capital in the world without traffic lights.  Traffic here is still conducted by the traffic police.

The rare takin looks like a cross between a goat and a cow and is believed to have been created by the Divine Madman.

Other than the takin, there are peacocks, deer, etc in this zoo

Unfortunately, during our visit, Cheri Goemba which is the first monastic body established in Bhutan was closed for renovations.  Instead, we went on a hike with views of Thimphu and Trashi Chhoe Dzong and ended up at a monastic school where the young monks were playing soccer outside their monastery.  A nice end to our brief couple days in Thimphu.

 

Prayer flags are essential to Buddhism in Bhutan.  These rectangular pieces of cloth inscribed with mantras are hoisted for prosperity, happiness, and karmic merit.  It is believed that the wind and water will move them and activate the blessings.  You will notice that most of the flags are placed on bridges over water or up on hillsides.

View of Trashi Chhoe Dzong from our hike

White prayer flags are believed to guide the soul of the dead away from being reborn into the three lower realms (life in hell, ghosts, and animals).

The guide told us that many elderly locals move up to the hills near monasteries to live out the remainder of their days amongst meditation, prayers, and nature.

Young monks in a game of soccer

 From Thimphu, we continue our Bhutan journey to Punakha.  Stay tuned!

Thanks for stopping by!

Click the “Follow” button to signup for email subscription or keep checking back for more blog posts to come.

Alternatively, get connected through
my Facebook page:  www.facebook.com/beatricetravelsblog or follow me on Instagram @beatricetravels